A fellow windie once asked me for a wiring diagram to connect this float switch to a solenoid valve. I forwarded this:
Think about your bedside lamp. There will be a cable with a plug that you plug into the socket on the wall. Somewhere along that cable will be a switch so you can switch your light on and off. From the switch is another cable to the bulb. From the bulb there is another wire that runs all the way back to the negative or neutral of the plug.
So when you switch the light off you are ‘cutting’ or ‘breaking’ or ‘interrupting’ the positive wire of the electrical circuit . An electrical circuit is like a ball or a circle. For the light to work there has to be a round circuit (or the circuit has to be completed) with no breaks. The switch either makes the circuit ( light on) or breaks the circuit ( light off.)
The solenoid valve is like the light bulb. If you wired it directly to the plug (all 3 wires) and switched the plug on, a normally closed solenoid valve would switch on and the valve will open.
If you switch it off then the circuit is broken and the solenoid switches off and the water flow through it stops.
For this to happen automatically you have to interrupt the positive to the solenoid and connect in a float switch similar to the switch on your bedside lamp.
I have drawn up a wiring diagram for you and have attached it. The drawing is terrible, sorry. It should be self explanatory.
To make all the joins safely you can use a 6 terminal junction box.
http://www.screwfix.com/p/20a-6-terminal-heavy-duty-junction-box-black/2195dSo it would look like this.
Terminal 1 - join the brown + wire from the plug to float switch also brown.
Terminal 2 – join the + (could be red or brown) from the solenoid valve to the blue of the float switch.
Terminal 3 – join the Neutral or – wire from the plug to the Neutral or – from the solenoid valve.
Terminal 4 – join the earth from the plug to the earth of the solenoid valve.
Terminal 5 – use this terminal to make the black wire safe. No other wire will be joined to it.
Terminal 6 – not used.
There are 2 types of solenoid valves – normally open or normally closed. You need the normally closed for this to work. What happens with a normally closed valve is that it is only open when you switch the power on. When you switch the power off it closes.
