The airflow and vacuum are related proportionately. The vac units will only deliver a certain amount of vacuum at a particular airflow. Airflow is in proportion to the resistance in the tool/pipe. This is affected by the size of the hole in the end of the pipe. If there is no tool or restriction on the pipe there will be high airflow and low vacuum, if you have a small hole (the wand on carpet) then the vacuum will increase.
So, if you have a 12" tool on it with a 1/4" wide slot you will have 3 sq ins of hole. If you increase this to 14" then you will have 3 1/2 sq ins of hole. The formula for calculating this is complicated and involves sq roots and other nasties. It is also complicated by having carpet obstructing the hole.
Basically if you increase the size of hole (from 12 to 14" ) then you will get more air but less vacuum.