Empty it and pour in 3 cupfuls of bleach (or a full bottle, if necessary). Then fill it up with water.
Over the next couple of days, all the algae will disappear.
The bleach will not do any harm (provided you don't drink it!) and will not affect your TDS readings.
Then cover it.
No problems.
(The active constituent in bleach is Chlorine - which is a gas, not a solid. Any excess chlorine will actually 'evaporate' over time)
Mike