thats what happens during the de ionising process
ions are exchanged between water and resin
Yes, that's right. deionising resin works by removing ions from the water and replacing them
with other ions - that is, it exchanges ions.
First of all you need to know a couple of things:
1 - Dissolved minerals are salts; that is they are made up of a metal and a base. The best-known
example is sodium chloride (NaCl), which is common salt. Sodium is a metal and the chloride is
a base. Another example would be calcium carbonate (CaCO
3) in which calcium (Ca)
is the metal and carbonate (CO
3) is the base.
2 - When a salt dissolves, the salt molecules spilt up into ions. In the case of sodium chloride, it
splits into Na
+ and Cl
-. Similarly, calcium carbonate splits into Ca
++ and CO
3--. The + and - indicate that they have an electrical charge. These
charges are exactly balanced, so you don't get an electric shock when you put your finger into a
solution!
The physical chemistry of this is fairly straightforward. If you're struggling with it, find a year 11 kids
who's good at chemistry - or someone doing A level chemistry and get them to tell you about ionic
bonding (sometimes called electrovalent bonding).
The deionising resin that we buy and use is a mixture of two different resins. One exchanges the
positive cations and the other exchanges the negative anions. (But don't ask me how, because
I've got no idea.)
* Positive ions like Na
+ and Ca
++ (cations) are removed and replaced with
H
+ ions.
* Negative ions like Cl
- and CO
3-- (anions) are replaced with
OH
- (called hydroxyl) ions.
* H
+ added to OH
- gives HOH = H
2O which is water!
So the result is that salts are removed and replaced with water.