Some r.o's are set up the the previous membranes waste feeds the next membrane (in - line)
Some r.o's split after the pre filters, with t pieces separating the feed so that each membrane has the same in going tds (my preference) with the waste from each going into one waste pipe, and all the pure from each collecting together (in parallel)
Is this what you mean?
They set a mates r/o up so the first 2 membrane housings are connected as you described and the third has the 2 wastes as its inlet with a single waste then going to the drain and the pure joining the first 2.
Any idea why its set like that?(i.e what are the benefits?)
Wont the 3rd membrane need changing alot more frequently than the other 2?
I don't know why it was setup like that Don.
The 450GPD one that I had was setup as you described with each membrane getting the same water TDS from the prefilters (in parallel.)
Connecting them inline (in series) is supposed to save water by reducing waste but it will increasing tax each subsequent membrane as the waste has a higher tds input as you quite rightly stated.
I sometimes wonder if the reason why they also put them in series is to save on JG tees to either make the r/o cheaper or so they can make more profit.
Maybe they are also counting on you replacing all 3 membranes when the last one in line fails first - this would certainly be the right procedure anyway.
If my memory serves me, I think that all 3 variants are illustrated on RoMan site; or they were at one time.