Yes, loads of them.
I think that it looks like years and years of emulsion polish, mopped on over dirt. And the floor looks like its one of those really old canvas backed linoleum floors.
You say that you used an ammonia based stripper.........................
Ammonia based strippers should be used for removing 'Metalised Emulsion Polish' (that has nothing to do with them having metal in them

) and non ammonia based strippers should be used for 'Non metalised'.
Was it a cheap stripper you were using?
I can't see any reason why a good quality stripper like Johnsons Speedstrip shouldn't get it off.
You say it was an Altro floor.................are you sure? They are not normally sealed at all.........................and you should never use solvents on a vinyl floor of any type.
Try Speedstrip. I'd stake my life on it that it will come off.
With regards to the colour, some of those VERY old vinyl floors had a darker coloured marbling effect in them. Almost like a 'grain'.
As daft as it sounds are you sure that at least some of it isn't pattern?
From the photo's I can obviously see the old black seal but that black 'marbling' underneath looks right to me. They had some awful colour schemes, those old floors.