It's all there for you to see, seriously, that's what it is there for!
It's to reduce salt diffusion across the membranes, improves life of the membranes.
The damage or wear as such, to a membrane, is mostly caused by when it is at rest, the salts settle in the membrane via osmosis because the membranes are not under pressure. It's usually known as salt diffusion and the prob it causes is fouling, or scaling of the membrane, which reduces surface area and therefore the membranes become less efficient, slowing production rate etc.
You can get the larger diagram at GE's web page (need to google it)